American culture


  PRE-COLUMBIAN CIVILIZATIONS
  NATIVE AMERICAN CULTURE
  AMERICAN LITERATURE
  POETRY OF THE UNITED STATES
  Poetry in the colonies
  Postcolonial poetry
  An American idiom
  Modernism and after
  World War II and after
  American poetry now
  MUSIC OF THE UNITED STATES
  DANCE OF THE UNITED STATES
  THEATER IN THE UNITED STATES
  CINEMA IN THE UNITED STATES
  TELEVISION IN THE UNITED STATES
  VISUAL ARTS OF THE UNITED STATES
  SCULPTURE OF THE UNITED STATES
  ARCHITECTURE OF THE UNITED STATES




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Poetry of the United States

The poetry of the United States began as a literary art during the colonial era. Unsurprisingly, most of the early poetry written in the colonies and fledgling republic used contemporary British models of poetic form, diction, and theme.

However, in the 19th century a distinctive American idiom began to emerge. By the later part of that century, when Walt Whitman was winning an enthusiastic audience abroad, American poets had begun to take their place at the forefront of the English-language avant-garde. This position was sustained into the 20th century to the extent that Ezra Pound and T.S. Eliot were perhaps the most influential English-language poets in the period around World War I.

By the 1960s, the young poets of the British Poetry Revival looked to their American contemporaries and predecessors as models for the kind of poetry they wanted to write.

Toward the end of the millennium, consideration of American poetry had diversified, as scholars placed an increased emphasis on poetry by women, African Americans, hispanics and other subcultural groupings. Poetry, and creative writing in general, also tended to become more professionalized with the growth of Creative Writing programs on campuses across the country.